Lewis Carrolls Through the Looking Glass Essay -- Literature Children

Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking Glass â€Å"If it was thus, it may be; and on the off chance that it were along these lines, it would be; yet as it isn’t, it ain’t. That’s logic,† as per Tweedledee, a character in Lewis Carroll’s well known children’s work Through the Looking Glass (Complete Works 181). Obviously, Lewis Carroll is most notable for that specific book, and possibly more so for the primary Alice book, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The association between Lewis Carroll and rationale is more subtle for a great many people. As a general rule, Lewis Carroll is the nom de guerre for the Reverend Charles L. Dodgson, a â€Å"puttering, particular, exacting, instructive lone ranger, who was agonizingly humorless in his relations with the adult world around him† (Woollcott 5). Despite the fact that it might appear that Dodgson and his alias two totally different characters, as Braithwaite calls attention to, there extremely just existed â€Å"a totally coo rdinated however particular personality† (174). While Dodgson under his actual name generally just distributed books on science and rationale, under the name of Lewis Carroll he distributed books for the youthful, with certain exemptions. One such exemption to this division of subjects is the work Symbolic Logic; this reading material was distributed under the name of Lewis Carroll. It is through Dodgson’s children’s works that his incorporated character rises. His Alice books, for instance, contain numerous announcements of rationale and rounds of science, expected for the beguilement of his crowd. Dodgson â€Å"regarded formal and emblematic rationale not as a corpus of methodical information about substantial idea nor yet as a workmanship for showing an individual to think accurately, yet as a game† (174). With this point of view, it is anything but difficult to perceive any reason why he was keen on... ...tin. The Universe In A Handkerchief. New York: Copernicus, 1996. Gardner, Martin. The Annotated Alice. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2000. Gattegno, Jean. Lewis Carroll: Fragments of a Looking-Glass. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1974. Goldfarb, Nancy. â€Å"Carroll’s Jabberwocky.† The Explicator 57 (1999): 86. Hofstadter, Douglas R. Gã ¶del, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid. New York: Basic Books, 1979. Holmes, Roger W. â€Å"The Philosopher’s Alice in Wonderland.† Phillips 159-174. Phillips, Robert, ed. Parts of Alice: Lewis Carroll’s Dreamchild as observed through the Critics’ Looking-Glasses. New York: Vanguard Press, 1971. Wilson, Edmund. â€Å"C. L. Dodgson: The Poet Logician.† Phillips 198-206. Woollcott, Alexander. Presentation. The Complete Works of Lewis Carroll. By Lewis Carroll. New York: Random House. 1-9.

Trafficking in Illegal Drugs and Persons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dealing in Illegal Drugs and Persons - Essay Example Controling and limiting cross-fringe psychological oppression and unlawful dealing of people and medications are the most testing parts of transnational wrongdoings. An expected 600,000 to 800,000 (the numbers are expanding each year) people as youngsters, adolescents and ladies and men are the yearly survivors of this cutting edge bondage of human dealing. These casualties of advanced servitude are exposed to extortion, power or intimidation to sexual abuse and work. (U.S Dept. of State, 2008) Othe unlawful dealing of people, today, fear mongering along with illicit dealing of medications is on the ascent. To have the option to handle these issues that present genuine danger to the individual countries and humanity in general, a great procedure as far as strategy making is required. Polices that will have the option to adequately communicate the scrape of transnational violations in more extensive terms, and which will later assistance stretch the constrained financial plan for the reason. So as to put over the pressing need to handle with these wrongdoings of transnational nature, that can handicap the nation from its inside in much broad terms, the President chose to concentrate on three nations. The three nations are-Canada, Iran and France. The emphasis on these three nations won't give just the priceless bits of knowledge on how these nations participate in managing the three transnational types of violations, yet in addition help in picking up the individual nations collaboration. On a worldwide scale the business of unlawful medications has developed to $400 billion (US $) around (Riley D.,1998). This ascent in the illicit medications industry has gone about as fuel for composed wrongdoing; it has lead to the debasement of governments, brutality and twisting of monetary markets. Illicit medication exchanges and medication misuse has consistently been a devastating element of the worldwide just as national scenes. For quite a long time endeavors have been and are being made to battle the dealing of unlawful medications and its maltreatment, independently and respectively. Notwithstanding, these endeavors have not been as fruitful true to form, yet it has caused the countries to understand that the main through which this issue can be successfully taken care of is globally organized activity. The global collaboration to battle against tranquilize misuse and unlawful medication exchange began in 1961, with the, Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, trailed by Convention of Psychotropic Substances in 1971 and the Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988. (Ludec D. what's more, Lee J., 2003) Canada as a country isn't such a great amount of brutal in its, 'war on drugs'. The state has doled out quite a bit of its assets and vitality to treatment instead of on authorization. The country's National Drug Strategy that was first propelled in 1987 and reestablished after at regular intervals stresses request decrease and increment in effective treatment programs. In 1990, after it endorsed the third UN show of 1988, it rolled out significant improvements and amendments in its medications and opiates related enactments as to satisfy the universal commitments according to the shows. On twentieth June 1996, it embraced the new enactment, Bill C-8, the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA). The primary reason for CDSA that shapes the essential piece of Canada's National Drug Strategy is, to give a structure to the control of import, creation, fare, appropriation and utilization of brain changing

Some More QA With ETS

Some More QA With ETS Well, I was able to get a few more questions answered. Nothing really earth-shattering here, but I thought I would pass the answers along. Please dont consider the answers direct quotes by ETS. They have been edited by myself for clarity and organization.Q: In the reading section is it possible for test-takers to receive 9 questions instead of 10 questions? There are students claiming that they have received only 9 questions.A: There have been tests where students received 9 questions instead of 10. There will be further clarification from ETS about this.Q: In the speaking section,“Advantages and disadvantages,”and“multiple choice”(choose from 3 options) independent questions have been absent since August. Are they gone for good?A: While we cannot say those formats will never appear again, they featured most prominently in our old Item 1 question (the “Free Choice”question), which we eliminated when we shortened the test.Q: Does ETS have plans to release a new conversion chart for TOEFL raw scores and scaled scores?A: Not at this time.Q: Does ETS have plans to restore level descriptions of each speaking or writing task in the score report? (The ones that showed ‘limited’ ‘weak’or‘fair’results for each task)A: Not at this time.Q: Does ETS have plans to release a new version of official guidebooks and other test prep materials?A: An updated Official Guide to the TOEFL TestandOfficial TOEFL iBT Tests(volumes 1 and 2) will be released; the current projected release date is June 2020, but that date may change.

The Fine Line between Research Plagiarism

Students, academia, researchers and other people who wish to take up scholarly pursuits, long have they tried to answer the eternal question: ‘When is the written word considered plagiarized and at what point does it not?’ They point to the quote which says that stealing from ‘one source is plagiarism and stealing from many is considered research.’ Is reproducing a quote word to word considered plagiarism in itself? Is highlighting your favorite passages from some other author’s works makes you liable to be sued? The answer to all these questions is not simple. And even with the laws in place, plagiarism remains a murky term to define and codify into legislation. It’s a question that has answers and yet refuses to die down. That being said, there are certain rules and guidelines every researcher and scholar should be aware of when it comes to ‘copying’ and quoting sources in publications. Ethical and acceptable ways do exist. To separate the wheat from the chaff (or to know when it’s research and when it’s outright plagiarism), there are some simple criteria one can employ to establish which is which. Research If one is writing a thesis or undertaking any research, it is acceptable. In fact, it is required to come up with quotes. There are certain things to consider, such as: 1. The Target Audience or Market You’re Writing For In academic, scientific, technical and professional journals, your audience expects you to quote the work of others so that you are in a better position to support your findings and arguments. It is pretty much the cornerstone of your researching efforts. As the author of your research, you need to be able to show you know what you are talking about and how much extensively you have researched on your topic. All your theories, ideas and statements need to be reinforced by the work of experts in the field. As for the works and authors you quote, they welcome this. This way, their work gets highlighted and gets known to more people. Academia expects this and peers review your papers. The absence of quotes makes your research essentially poor. However, the situation is rather different if your audience comes from a consumer publication, such as a culture magazine. The audience as well as the magazine doesn’t need a flurry of footnotes to accompany your piece of writing. 2. When Background Research Information Is Required When one tends to write for a large audience, the readers expect the author has done some kind of background research on the subject in order to lend it an air of authenticity. Even editors will ask you about your background research. Making things up is an absolute no-no. Even consumer publications expect writers to exercise some due diligence on this matter. It pays to tap into the reservoir of published sources of information for this purpose. Let’s take an example. You are writing about the Mars Rover trip for the general audience. This subject might require you to quote a few technical facts for the interest of the audience. Say, for instance, you might want to tell your readers about the payload on the Rover. For this essential basic research, you will find it easier to quote people or facts and figures here. 3. Does Your Material Need References? You can use direct quotes in an academic journal or even paraphrase them. You will need to create footnotes and complete references for other researchers in an academic paper. In a consumer publication, even though quotes can be used, there’s no need for accompanying footnotes. After all, the content isn’t geared towards academia but to a general audience. The type of publication you are writing for also determines whether references and footnotes are required. So, whenever you are writing, regardless of the type of publication it is, you have to tread the fine line between research and plagiarism with caution.

Characterism In A Dolls House And The Great Santini

A story can only contribute meaning to a person if the person allows it to, and even if the person does allow it to mean something the contents of the story can only apply so much. Such is the case was, at least for myself, for the drama A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen and the movie The Great Santini directed by Lewis John Carlino. These two literary works follow a similar narrative of a controlling father figure using their family as their dolls or pawns, dressing them up the way they want them to grow up. This type of story does not pertain much to a person such as myself, but the two works do present some interesting characters and conundrums that can spark opinions on the two pieces of art. These two particular works don’t off much to†¦show more content†¦Communication in a story between the reader and the text can be as important as the writer of the text wants it to be. Some works, like historical writings of factual statements, don’t really need an y audience communication. A historical paper doesn’t need the reader to express empathy for a man killed by war since that person has been long gone and most like won’t have any real relevance to the â€Å"plot† of the paper. These two works I perceive have some warrant for audience communication, but not as much as readers would think there would be. These works I feel take a more â€Å"take it or leave it† approach to the audience about its meaning. Even though I harped about the pieces and their direction of storytelling, I actually liked both of the pieces. A Doll’s House presented a normal life situation instead of something overly extravagant which I really enjoyed. Most works try to be some grand adventure of life or death when sometime you just want to read about what someone had for dinner with their husband. The Great Santini had the father find some form of remorse inside himself in the end which I really liked, plus the mirroring of Ben in the final scene to Bull in one in the beginning was brilliantly done. Of course I do have some discourse with a couple aspect of each piece A Doll’s House I would’ve probably liked better in a performance form rather that just reading the

Development of Greek Architecture Free Essays

Same for Doric Style Visual Comparison -List the differences, similarities -Were the circumstances vastly different during the time periods of each (war, peace, etc. )? Conclusion Development of Greek Architecture: The Doric and Ionic Orders Undoubtedly, most eople have had the experience of driving around neighborhoods to look at Christmas lights with their family. We have all seen those humongous, beautiful houses or churches with the winding driveway, tall windows, or columns framing the face of the house. We will write a custom essay sample on Development of Greek Architecture or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, very few people may stop to actually examine the homes and wonder about why they were made the way that they were. People may not know of the architectural structures from hundreds of thousands of years ago that are influencing those modern buildings. Columns, for example, are remnants of an era that changed the way that many cultures build structures; the height of Ancient Greece. The Doric and Ionic orders arose during that time and remain a staple in structural design. I will explain the two orders as well as compare them using two different, specific temples. I will also give background information on the architects of each temple, on new ideas that sprung up during this time, and on events that could have influenced the development of structure in Greece and surrounding areas. During the Orientalizing Period in the seventh century, the Greeks built a temple at Prinias that resembled the Mycenaean megaron which travelers may have seen uring a Journey for trade. However, in sixth century BCE, known as the Archaic Period, Greek architects began to look to Egyptian structures such as the columnar halls in Karnak. With these in mind, they began to build the stone columnar temples that have become the iconic Greek style and have influenced architecture throughout the Western world. The basic Greek peristyle temple was put under the intense study of architects and philosophers who were trying the find a way to construct the ‘perfect temple’. Vitruvius, a Greek writer, documented that both doric and ionic types eveloped while architects were trying to translate the styles of temples that were made of wood, mud bricks, and other less durable materials into stone and marble temples. These would undoubtedly last longer and if they could discover the optimal proportions, they could potentially build their ideal or ‘perfect’ temple. People started searching for a mathematical formula that could be used to calculate the correct balance for all parts of the temple, which reflected the thinking of philosopher Pythagoras of Samos. He believed that that beauty resided in the harmony of ratios, so a Greek architect named Iktinos came up with a set roportional scheme that resulted in a formula for the best balanced temple. Within the bounds of this formulaic approach, there developed two systems, or orders of designing the three parts of ‘elevation’ in a Greek temple. The three parts are the platform (stylobate), the colonnade, and the superstructure (entablature). The Doric order and the Ionic order differ in the detail and proportions of these parts. Their names are derived from the cultures and areas from which they supposedly originated (Dorians in central and southern Greece and Ionians in Athens and ‘Ionia’, the west coast and Asia Minor). Both systems had the basic elements of a Greek temple (elevation from a platform, columns with a fluted shaft and a capital, entablatures with a frieze, a pediment, so on and so forth). The striking differences occurred in the designs ot these elements The Doric order was the tirst to develop during the 6th century. It had a much sturdier, squat look than the later ionic styles. The columns were thick, immense stone cuts that sat atop the stylobate. The fluted shafts were topped with a pancake-looking, simple capital that had a rectangular slab (abacus) between it and the bottom of the entablature. Resting on the columns is the entablature which includes an architrave (closest to the columns), a frieze, a cornice, a pediment, and a raking cornice. (All of these describe the order of the temple from bottom to top). A distinctive feature of the doric order is that the frieze is broken up vertically by triglyphs and metopes. The plain, flat capital also marks a difference between the doric system and other styles. An example of a classic Doric order temple would be the Temple of Hera I which is located in Paestum, Italy (see Image #1). It was constructed around 550 BCE and is 80 feet tall and 170 feet wide. Also referred to as the ‘Basilica’, its thick columns (nine across the front and back and eighteen down both sides) are closely spaced and resemble the shape of a cigar because they taper in slightly at the top. They are topped with the flat, circular capitals. Although almost the entire collection of columns remains, the majority of the entablature is no longer there. The Ionic order developed a little after the Doric Order, in the a different area. The system began with the same basic structure of temple, including a platform or stylobate, columns (which occasionally had a base hat stood out from the shaft), a capital, and an entablature with an architrave, frieze, cornice, and pediment. However, the columns are slightly farther apart from each other and they are also more slender than the doric style. A good way to imagine an ionic temple is of it having ‘lost weight’. They are not significantly taller, but may appear so because thinner columns and spacing. The capital is made of two volutes and resembles the curling ends of a scroll. Some other distinct aspects of the Ionic system are that the frieze is left open and undivided, and also that the architrave is generally subdivided into three bands. As I previously mentioned, ionic temples also had columns with a base that was distinguishable from the fluted shaft. The Temple of Athena Sounias, located at Cape Sounia, still stands with a full entablature (see Image #3). You can see the volutes on the capitals of the slender columns. However, the frieze is divided up by triglyphs and metopes, and you can also see the smooth architrave. Both of these reflect the elements of the original doric craftsmanship, so this piece of architecture cannot be considered exclusively ionic, as it has some doric influence. This temple was built in the middle of the 5th century, which would xplain the dualism in the style of attributes on the temple. A more modern, but basically accurate example of the Ionic style would be the University of Oslo in Norway (see image #4). The frontal steps lead up to a colonnaded porch, with columns reaching from their bases to their scroll-like capitals. The architrave is banded, but the frieze is completely smooth and open. The pediment is also filled with figures all positioned so that they fit into triangle shape but still maintain proper proportions, which was used in previous eras. The temples themselves had various internal structures which varied depending n the architect, the region, or the purpose of the building. Some temples had columns that only went across the front (prostyle) while some had them across the front and back (amphiprostyle). Temples like the Temple of Athena Sounias and the Temple ot Hera I are reterred to as ‘peristyle’ because they nave columns all the way around the cella (inner sacred room) and the porch area. However, all of the distinctive qualities of both the Doric order and Ionic order are mainly centered in features at the front of the temples, as well as their columns. The Greek architects’ insistence on proportional harmony was the driving force ehind many styles between the sixth and fourth centuries. The closest that they ever came to achieving a ‘perfect temple’ was the Parthenon, built on the Acropolis of Athens in the mid-flfth century BCE (see Image #5). How to cite Development of Greek Architecture, Papers

Valley Archive Collections

The modern world as well as the future needs historical accounts in order to be aware of how events have changed with time. There are a number of ways of learning about the past. However, archives provide very important resources that give an account of the past. It is therefore crucial for communities to be informed about the importance of valuing and keeping their archives containing precious historical documents.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Valley Archive Collections specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The archives will protect useful documents, diaries, catalogues, reference books, photographs, music, films, minutes, letters, land records, newspapers, censuses and correspondence which will be invaluable for future generations. The essay discuses the power and potential of the Valley Archive collections, a project which happens to be part of the Virginia Center for Digital History at the University of Virgini a. The modern world has witnessed tremendous information, communication and technological advancements. Virtually all sectors in the society have made efforts to integrate these significant developments. Historians have not been left behind as far as keeping important records that gives an account of the past is concerned. The Valley of the Shadow is a digital archive of very crucial sources of information about the people of Augusta County, Virginia, and Franklin County, Pennsylvania, during the period of the American Civil War between 1859 and 1870. Most archives contain very limited documentation of the past which makes them look like digital books. However, the Valley of the Shadow archive is more like a large digital library that provides an account of thousands of original documents that paints a clear picture of how men and women of Augusta and Franklin counties lived during the Civil War in America. Despite its huge size, the Valley Archive Project is well structured and eas y to use. It contains thousands of census and government records which include maps and images, land and church records, official statistics, and tax records, letters and diaries, newspapers and speeches, and they all provide very detailed information about the day to day activities of people in the two counties during the time of the war. The three major sections into which the archive is divided make it easier to browse and access preferred information. The Eve of the War (1859-1861), The War Years (spring 1861-spring 1865), and The Aftermath (1865-1870) are the three sections of the Valley Archive. The click of a mouse on each section of interest enables one to take a tour into this virtual library. As one goes deeper into the library, one gets access to original documentation of most sectors of the society in the two counties at the time of the Civil War. Archives, therefore, are invaluable sources of historical accounts of any given society.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With the nature of the Valley Archive Project, it is evident that historical accounts can be integrated with scientific and technological advancements that make it easier for historians to access various accounts of the past. This ease of accessing historical information helps researchers in conducting investigations through the analysis of original documentations in their digital form. We can conclude, therefore, that without archives, there is no history. Work Cited University of Virginia (2009). The Valley of the Shadow. Retrieved from http://valley.lib.virginia.edu/VoS/choosepart.html This essay on Valley Archive Collections was written and submitted by user Lillie Chase to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.